Prozodik özelliklerin tanıma, hafıza üzerindeki etkisi (mahkeme gösterilerine dayanan araştırma)
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Anahtar Kelimeler:
hukuk terminolojisi, kelimelerin hafızada tutulması, mahkeme şovları, intonasyon örüntüleri, algılama.Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, mahkeme şovlarını izledikten sonra katılımcıların kelimeleri algılaması ve hafızasında tutmasına prosodik özelliklerin etkisini analiz etmektir. Yüksek düzeyde İngilizce bilen 18 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilen anket sonuçları temel alınarak, prosodik özelliklerin etkisinin olasılığı niceliksel, akustik ve ANOVA istatistiksel analiz yöntemleriyle belirlenip incelenmiştir. Başlıca dikkat, intonasyon, konuşma tınısı ve vurgu gibi prosodik unsurların birbirleriyle ilişkisi ve bunların yasal ve nötr terimlerin hafızada tutulmasına etkisi üzerine yoğunlaştırılmıştır. Popüler mahkeme şovlarından iki video kesiti seçilmiştir: «Судебные дела» ve «Divorce Court». Sonuçlar, Rusça programdaki yasal terimlerin daha fazla hatırlandığını göstermiştir. Bu durum, resmi üslup ve vurguya sahip prosodik öğelerin etkisi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. İngilizce şovda ise duygusal olarak söylenen etkileyici kelimeler, özellikle hukuk dışı terimlerin hafızada daha iyi kalmasına neden olmuştur. Prosodik analizde, yüksek ses ritmi, duraklamalar ve diğer prosodik vurgu öğeleri ile duygusal ifadeler, izleyicinin belirli kelime gruplarını hatırlamasına ve algılama kapasitesinin artmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, prosodik özelliklerin mahkeme temalı medya programlarının dinleyiciler üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktadır.
Referanslar
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